The Family of Elkanah
Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham,
the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite: v 1
And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah:
and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. v 2
And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the Lord of hosts in Shiloh.
And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there. v 3
And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife,
and to all her sons and her daughters, portions: v 4
But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the Lord had shut up her womb. v5
And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the Lord had shut up her womb. v6
And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the Lord, so she provoked her;
therefore she wept, and did not eat. v 7
Rivalry from another household member that has something you want. Peninnah had the children,
Hannah had the love of her husband.
The Lord had shut up her womb.
God also gave her a desire to have a child.
He shut her womb, but then gave her the desire to have a child.
When God gives you a desire for something, it is for His purposes
and Hannah wanted to dedicate the baby to the Lord.
Hannah’s Vow
Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not?
and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better to thee than ten sons? v 8
He loved Hannah. He also was not God and could not make her have children.
This is a kind and playful way he spoke to Hannah to try to alleviate her emptiness, but it did not work.
So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk.
Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the Lord. v 9
And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the Lord, and wept sore. v 10
This is the birthing of a promise of God. A desire and watching it come forth and bear fruit.
And she vowed a vow, and said, O Lord of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid,
and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child,
then I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head. v 11
And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli marked her mouth. v 12
Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard:
therefore Eli thought she had been drunken. v 13
And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee. v 14
And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit:
I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the Lord. v 15
Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial:
for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. v 16
Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of Him. v 17
And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat,
and her countenance was no more sad. v 18
Hannah knew the Lord heard her petition
and she had the confirmation that Eli said she would have the petition she made before the Lord.
She wanted a son and promised to dedicate him to the Lord.
Samuel Is Born and Dedicated
Samuel wasn’t just a healthy baby boy, he was chosen by God and was a great prophet of the Lord.
Eli the priest’s sons were wicked, but here, the Lord provided a godly boy who would have a strong
and courageous relationship with the Lord. He is the prophet who anointed King Saul, Israel’s first King and then King David when he was young and healthy and just a shepherd boy.
And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the Lord, and returned,
and came to their house to Ramah:
and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the Lord remembered her. v 19
Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived,
that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the Lord. v 20
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the Lord the yearly sacrifice, and his vow. v 21
But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned,
and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the Lord, and there abide for ever. v 22
And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the Lord establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck until she weaned him. v 23
And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour,
and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the Lord in Shiloh: and the child was young. v24
And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli. v 25
And she said, Oh my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord,
I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the Lord. v 26
For this child I prayed; and the Lord hath given me my petition which I asked of him: v 27
Therefore also I have lent him to the Lord; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the Lord.
And he worshipped the Lord there. v 28
It seems a little sad that Hannah had to be separated from her son when he was so young.
Samuel was born for God’s purposes and Hannah honored that.
Eli had failed the Lord in many ways.
He still had some redemptive qualities such as honoring the word of the Lord.
Even though he knew it would be bad news, he still wanted to hear from God.
He raised Samuel. His sons were killed and Eli died out of favor with the Lord.
Hannah offered a beautiful prayer with thanksgiving to the Lord in Chapter 2.